The Schedules of the Indian Constitution contain additional details that support the main Articles of the Constitution.
They organise important constitutional information in a structured form.
Schedules deal with subjects such as:
- States and Union Territories
- Salaries and allowances
- Oaths and affirmations
- Rajya Sabha seat allocation
- Scheduled Areas
- Tribal Areas
- Union, State and Concurrent Lists
- Recognised languages
- Laws protected under Ninth Schedule
- Anti-defection provisions
- Panchayat functions
- Municipality functions
At present, the Constitution has 12 Schedules.
Table of Contents
Why Schedules Are Important
Schedules are important for exams because they are direct factual areas.
Questions are often asked on:
- Which Schedule deals with which subject.
- Related Articles of each Schedule.
- Number of subjects in the Seventh Schedule.
- Number of languages in the Eighth Schedule.
- Which amendment added the Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Schedules.
- Which Schedule is related to Panchayats, Municipalities and Anti-Defection Law.
First Schedule
The First Schedule lists the States and Union Territories of India and their corresponding territories.
Related Articles
- Article 1
- Article 4
Importance
The First Schedule is important because it gives the territorial description of India’s political units.
Whenever states are created, renamed, reorganised or Union Territories are changed, the First Schedule is amended.
First Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| First Schedule | States, Union Territories and their territories | Articles 1 and 4 |
Second Schedule
The Second Schedule deals with emoluments, allowances and privileges of important constitutional authorities.
Authorities Covered
The Second Schedule outlines provisions for:
- President of India
- State Governors
- Lok Sabha Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- Rajya Sabha Chairman and Deputy Chairman
- Legislative Assembly Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- Legislative Council Chairman and Deputy Chairman
- Supreme Court Judges
- High Court Judges
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Related Articles
- Article 59(3)
- Article 65(3)
- Article 75(6)
- Article 97
- Article 125
- Article 148(3)
- Article 158(3)
- Article 164(5)
- Article 186
- Article 221
Second Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Second Schedule | Emoluments, allowances and privileges of constitutional authorities | Articles 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164(5), 186 and 221 |
Third Schedule
The Third Schedule deals with oaths and affirmations.
Persons Covered
It contains oaths and affirmations for:
- Union Ministers
- State Ministers
- Candidates for Parliament elections
- Candidates for State Legislature elections
- Members of Parliament
- Members of State Legislatures
- Judges of the Supreme Court
- Judges of the High Courts
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Related Articles
- Article 75(4)
- Article 99
- Article 124(6)
- Article 148(2)
- Article 164(3)
- Article 188
- Article 219
Third Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Third Schedule | Oaths and affirmations | Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219 |
Fourth Schedule
The Fourth Schedule deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha.
It gives details about the distribution of seats among States and Union Territories in the Council of States.
Related Articles
- Article 4(1)
- Article 80(2)
Importance
Rajya Sabha represents the States and Union Territories.
The Fourth Schedule is important because seat allocation is based broadly on population.
Fourth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Fourth Schedule | Allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha among States and Union Territories | Articles 4(1) and 80(2) |
Fifth Schedule
The Fifth Schedule deals with the control and administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in various states.
Related Article
- Article 244(1)
Importance
The Fifth Schedule protects tribal interests in Scheduled Areas.
It provides a special administrative framework for areas where Scheduled Tribe populations need constitutional safeguards.
Fifth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Article |
|---|---|---|
| Fifth Schedule | Administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes | Article 244(1) |
Sixth Schedule
The Sixth Schedule deals with the administration of tribal areas in certain North-Eastern states.
States Covered
The Sixth Schedule applies mainly to tribal areas in:
- Assam
- Meghalaya
- Tripura
- Mizoram
Related Articles
- Article 244(2)
- Article 275(1)
Importance
The Sixth Schedule provides special arrangements for tribal self-governance in these states.
It protects tribal customs, local administration and regional autonomy.
Sixth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Sixth Schedule | Administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram | Articles 244(2) and 275(1) |
Seventh Schedule
The Seventh Schedule distributes legislative powers between the Union and the States.
It contains three lists:
- Union List
- State List
- Concurrent List
Related Article
- Article 246
Union List
The Union List contains subjects on which only Parliament can normally make laws.
Examples include:
- Defence
- Foreign affairs
- Banking
- Currency
- Atomic energy
The Union List has 100 subjects at present.
Originally, it had 97 subjects.
State List
The State List contains subjects on which State Legislatures normally make laws.
Examples include:
- Police
- Public health
- Agriculture
- Local government
The State List has 61 subjects at present.
Originally, it had 66 subjects.
Concurrent List
The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws.
Examples include:
- Education
- Marriage
- Forests
- Criminal law
- Labour welfare
The Concurrent List has 52 subjects at present.
Originally, it had 47 subjects.
Seventh Schedule At A Glance
| List | Present Subjects | Original Subjects | Main Law-Making Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union List | 100 | 97 | Parliament |
| State List | 61 | 66 | State Legislature |
| Concurrent List | 52 | 47 | Parliament and State Legislature |
Eighth Schedule
The Eighth Schedule contains the list of recognised languages in India.
Related Articles
- Article 344(1)
- Article 351
Recognised Languages
The Eighth Schedule contains 22 recognised languages:
- Assamese
- Bengali
- Bodo
- Dogri
- Gujarati
- Hindi
- Kannada
- Kashmiri
- Konkani
- Maithili
- Malayalam
- Manipuri
- Marathi
- Nepali
- Odia
- Punjabi
- Sanskrit
- Santhali
- Sindhi
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Urdu
Eighth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Eighth Schedule | 22 recognised languages | Articles 344(1) and 351 |
Ninth Schedule
The Ninth Schedule contains laws that were protected from judicial scrutiny.
It was mainly created to protect land reform laws and laws linked with socio-economic justice.
Related Article
- Article 31B
Importance
The Ninth Schedule was added by the 1st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951.
Its main purpose was to protect land reform laws from being struck down by courts.
However, after later Supreme Court judgments, laws placed in the Ninth Schedule are not completely beyond judicial review if they violate the basic structure of the Constitution.
Ninth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Article |
|---|---|---|
| Ninth Schedule | Laws protected from judicial scrutiny, mainly land reform and socio-economic justice laws | Article 31B |
Tenth Schedule
The Tenth Schedule deals with the Anti-Defection Law.
It was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
Related Articles
- Article 102(2)
- Article 191(2)
Purpose
The Tenth Schedule was added to combat political defections.
It aims to maintain:
- Party discipline
- Stability in legislatures
- Loyalty to the political mandate
- Responsible parliamentary conduct
Tenth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Tenth Schedule | Anti-Defection Law | Articles 102(2) and 191(2) |
Eleventh Schedule
The Eleventh Schedule deals with Panchayati Raj Institutions.
It was introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
Related Article
- Article 243G
Subject Matter
The Eleventh Schedule defines the functions, powers and responsibilities of Panchayats.
It contains 29 functional items.
Some examples include:
- Agriculture
- Land improvement
- Implementation of land reforms
- Land consolidation
- Soil conservation
- Minor irrigation
- Health
- Poverty alleviation
- Education
Eleventh Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Article |
|---|---|---|
| Eleventh Schedule | Panchayat functions, powers and responsibilities | Article 243G |
Twelfth Schedule
The Twelfth Schedule deals with Municipalities.
It was added by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
Related Article
- Article 243W
Subject Matter
The Twelfth Schedule contains 18 functional items related to Municipalities.
These functions focus on:
- Urban planning
- Town planning
- Regulation of land use
- Construction of buildings
- Urban infrastructure
- Municipal governance
Twelfth Schedule At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject | Related Article |
|---|---|---|
| Twelfth Schedule | Municipality functions | Article 243W |
All 12 Schedules At A Glance
| Schedule | Subject Matter | Related Articles |
|---|---|---|
| First Schedule | States, Union Territories and their territories | Articles 1 and 4 |
| Second Schedule | Emoluments, allowances and privileges of constitutional authorities | Articles 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164(5), 186 and 221 |
| Third Schedule | Oaths and affirmations | Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219 |
| Fourth Schedule | Allocation of Rajya Sabha seats among States and Union Territories | Articles 4(1) and 80(2) |
| Fifth Schedule | Administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes | Article 244(1) |
| Sixth Schedule | Administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram | Articles 244(2) and 275(1) |
| Seventh Schedule | Union List, State List and Concurrent List | Article 246 |
| Eighth Schedule | 22 recognised languages | Articles 344(1) and 351 |
| Ninth Schedule | Laws protected from judicial scrutiny, mainly land reform laws | Article 31B |
| Tenth Schedule | Anti-Defection Law | Articles 102(2) and 191(2) |
| Eleventh Schedule | Panchayat functions | Article 243G |
| Twelfth Schedule | Municipality functions | Article 243W |
FAQs On Schedules Of The Indian Constitution
How many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
There are 12 Schedules in the Indian Constitution.
What does the First Schedule deal with?
The First Schedule lists the States, Union Territories and their territories.
Which Schedule deals with salaries and allowances?
The Second Schedule deals with emoluments, allowances and privileges of constitutional authorities.
Which Schedule deals with oaths and affirmations?
The Third Schedule deals with oaths and affirmations.
Which Schedule deals with Rajya Sabha seat allocation?
The Fourth Schedule deals with allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha among States and Union Territories.
Which Schedule deals with Scheduled Areas?
The Fifth Schedule deals with Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Which Schedule deals with tribal areas of North-Eastern states?
The Sixth Schedule deals with tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
Which Schedule contains the Union, State and Concurrent Lists?
The Seventh Schedule contains the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
Which Article is related to the Seventh Schedule?
Article 246 is related to the Seventh Schedule.
How many subjects are in the Union List?
The Union List has 100 subjects at present.
How many subjects are in the State List?
The State List has 61 subjects at present.
How many subjects are in the Concurrent List?
The Concurrent List has 52 subjects at present.
Which Schedule contains recognised languages?
The Eighth Schedule contains recognised languages.
How many languages are in the Eighth Schedule?
There are 22 recognised languages in the Eighth Schedule.
Which Schedule protects land reform laws?
The Ninth Schedule protects certain laws, mainly land reform laws, under Article 31B.
Which Schedule deals with Anti-Defection Law?
The Tenth Schedule deals with Anti-Defection Law.
Which amendment added the Tenth Schedule?
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985 added the Tenth Schedule.
Which Schedule deals with Panchayats?
The Eleventh Schedule deals with Panchayat functions.
How many items are in the Eleventh Schedule?
The Eleventh Schedule contains 29 functional items.
Which Schedule deals with Municipalities?
The Twelfth Schedule deals with Municipality functions.
How many items are in the Twelfth Schedule?
The Twelfth Schedule contains 18 functional items.
Last Moment Exam Cheat Sheet – Schedules Of The Indian Constitution
- Total Schedules – 12.
- First Schedule – States, Union Territories and territories.
- First Schedule Articles – Articles 1 and 4.
- Second Schedule – Emoluments, allowances and privileges.
- Second Schedule Articles – Articles 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164(5), 186 and 221.
- Third Schedule – Oaths and affirmations.
- Third Schedule Articles – Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219.
- Fourth Schedule – Rajya Sabha seat allocation.
- Fourth Schedule Articles – Articles 4(1) and 80(2).
- Fifth Schedule – Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
- Fifth Schedule Article – Article 244(1).
- Sixth Schedule – Tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
- Sixth Schedule Articles – Articles 244(2) and 275(1).
- Seventh Schedule – Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
- Seventh Schedule Article – Article 246.
- Union List – 100 subjects, originally 97.
- State List – 61 subjects, originally 66.
- Concurrent List – 52 subjects, originally 47.
- Eighth Schedule – 22 recognised languages.
- Eighth Schedule Articles – Articles 344(1) and 351.
- Ninth Schedule – Laws protected from judicial scrutiny.
- Ninth Schedule Article – Article 31B.
- Ninth Schedule added by – 1st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951.
- Tenth Schedule – Anti-Defection Law.
- Tenth Schedule added by – 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
- Tenth Schedule Articles – Articles 102(2) and 191(2).
- Eleventh Schedule – Panchayat functions.
- Eleventh Schedule added by – 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
- Eleventh Schedule Article – Article 243G.
- Eleventh Schedule items – 29.
- Twelfth Schedule – Municipality functions.
- Twelfth Schedule added by – 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
- Twelfth Schedule Article – Article 243W.
- Twelfth Schedule items – 18.