Gallantry awards are conferred by the President of India to personnel of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Civilians who display exceptional bravery in support of military operations are also eligible for some of these honours.
This article explains the key gallantry awards, their categories, and what makes them special.
Gallantry awards in India are divided into two categories: wartime and peacetime. Wartime awards are given for bravery in the face of the enemy.
Peacetime awards recognise courage displayed during internal security operations or other non-war situations. Both carry immense prestige and respect.
These awards inspire generations of soldiers and citizens alike. They symbolise India’s gratitude to its brave defenders.
Wartime Gallantry Awards
Wartime gallantry awards are given for heroic actions during armed conflicts. They represent the highest level of courage in battle.
The top three wartime gallantry awards are:
- Param Vir Chakra (PVC): India’s highest military decoration for the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy.
- Maha Vir Chakra (MVC): The second highest, awarded for acts of gallantry in the face of the enemy.
- Vir Chakra: The third in order, for acts of bravery on the battlefield.
These awards are usually announced on Republic Day and Independence Day. The PVC is rarely awarded, highlighting its extraordinary significance.
Peacetime Gallantry Awards
Peacetime gallantry awards honour bravery during internal security duties, counter-insurgency, or natural disasters.
The three main peacetime gallantry awards are:
- Ashoka Chakra: India’s highest peacetime gallantry award for valour away from the battlefield.
- Kirti Chakra: The second highest, recognising courageous acts in peacetime situations.
- Shaurya Chakra: The third, for gallantry during peacetime operations.
These awards are also announced twice a year. They reflect the armed forces’ commitment even outside wartime.
Gallantry awards inspire the nation and the armed forces. They showcase the bravery of ordinary men and women who perform extraordinary deeds.
These medals remind citizens of the cost of freedom and security. They preserve the legacy of India’s bravest.
